The Eastern DRC Conflict So Far.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is experiencing severe conflict, particularly in its eastern regions. Here are the key points based on recent developments

M23 Rebels and Rwanda Involvement: The M23 rebel group, reportedly backed by Rwanda, has made significant advances, including capturing the strategic city of Goma in North Kivu province.

This has led to an escalation of violence, with claims of Rwanda supporting the M23, which Rwanda denies.

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However, substantial evidence, including from UN reports, suggests Rwanda’s involvement.

Humanitarian Crisis

The situation has worsened the already dire humanitarian conditions in the region. Millions are displaced, with recent fighting causing around 6.5 million people to be displaced.

The conflict has resulted in numerous casualties, including civilians and peacekeepers, with hospitals overwhelmed by the wounded.

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Thousands forced to flee the City of Goma Courtesy/Reuters

International Response

The UN has held emergency meetings to address the crisis, with calls for Rwanda to cease support for M23 and withdraw its troops from DRC.

The UN peacekeeping mission (MONUSCO) has been actively involved but is also facing challenges, including the loss of peacekeepers and relocation of non-essential staff due to security concerns.

Diplomatic Tensions

There’s been a notable increase in tension between DRC and Rwanda, with DRC cutting diplomatic ties with Rwanda over the violence.

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This conflict has also seen attempts at peace talks falter, with accusations and counter-accusations between the two countries.

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